by Gregory Gay - 08.29.09

Pokemon is a pretty crazy franchise. Sure, any series that has had that many titles is sure to get complicated, especially one full of hundreds upon hundreds of characters. There are bound to be tons of cool little facts and references that have fallen through the cracks.
Fortunately, I’m crazy enough to have put in the time and effort to research a few of the cooler ones. Did you know about the relationship between Pokemon and the Sega platformer Pulseman? How about the origin of Mareep’s name or the reason why certain Pokemon occupy certain Pokedex positions? Oh, and do you know truth of what lies beneath Cubone’s mask?
Do I have your interest? Read on, young Pokemon trainer.

Shocking Pulseman references

Anyone remember Pulseman? It was a sweet little platformer for the Sega Genesis. Did you know that it was developed by Game Freak, the creators of Pokemon? Well, it turns out that Game Freak has been hiding little references in their Pokemon games all along.

This is Rotom, an electric ghost Pokemon. Take a look at the picture of Pulseman. Now take a look at Rotom. The design look familiar?

These guys are members of Team Galactic, the antagonists in Pokemon Diamond and Pearl. Their Japanese name is “Ginga Dan,” or “Galaxy Gang.” The bad guys in Pulseman were also called the Galaxy Gang. Coincidence?
If that wasn’t enough for you, Pulseman’s special move is called the voltteccer. Pikachu’s final smash in Super Smash Bros. Brawl just happens to be the “volt tackle.”

Goldenrod City Gym needs a new decorator

Goldenrod City is pretty big. There’s tons of stuff to do, but I imagine the first thing that you did was run straight for the gym. Hey, I’m not blaming you. It’s pretty likely that I did the same.
So, you get into this gym. The first thing that you probably noticed was that they arranged a bunch of massive flowerpots in a maze that forces you to fight every person lurking in the place. How rude of them. Anyways, did you notice what shape those pots form?

Goldenrod City Gym’s flower pots have been arranged to form a Clefairy when viewed from above. It’s almost like they knew that you would have a flying overhead camera viewing your trainer’s every movement.
Oh, and girls, way to spread the stereotype that girls only like pink fluffy things.
Mareep dreams of electric sheep

I’ve always liked Mareep. Not in the Scotsman-with-a-fetish kind of way, mind you. Mareep is just a cute name. It’s catchy. Ever wondered where it came from?
Well, the most obvious way to look at the name is in a literal reading. Mareep is a combination of Mary (who I hear had a little lamb) and sheep. Of course, the scientist in me also digs that Mareep is an anagram of ampere, the measure of electrical current.
Speaking of interesting names, we have Girafarig, a giraffe with a head on both ends of its body. Appropriately, it’s name is a palindrome, the same both forwards and backwards.
Switched at birth?

Take a look at Venonat there. Isn’t it a cute little ball of fluff? Focus for a second. Take note of its eyes, nose thingie, and hands.

Now take a look at Butterfree. Butterfree is Metapod’s evolution, but if you didn’t know that, you’d probably swear that it was Venonat’s evolved form. All of those features that I told you to focus on appear to be almost identical on Butterfree. The same is true if you compare Metapod to Venonat’s evolution, Venomoth.


Were they switched at some point in the design process?
An obsession with numbers

So, you know the Pokedex, right? Every Pokemon has a number. Well, those Pokemon weren’t just numbered randomly. There is some interesting placement in there. For instance, take Pikachu. Yell rat, everyone knows who he is. Well, Pikachu is number twenty-five in the original Pokedex. By itself, that’s meaningless, but consider that Meowth is number fifty-two. Yep, twenty-five and fifty-two are opposites, as are the cat and the mouse. Clever. That also explains why Team Rocket used Meowth as their main Pokemon!
Want another one?


Meet Little Mac, the puny 107 pound boxer from Nintendo’s Punch-Out series. On the right is Hitmonchan. Anyone remember Hitmonchan’s Pokedex number? Yep, it’s 107.

Speaking of numbers, the Pokemon namers seem to have a slight obsession with the topic. Of course, there’s the obvious Mewtwo. He’s the clone of the god-like Mew. Slightly less obvious are the legendary birds. Remember them? Articuuno, Zapdos, and Moltres.
Oh, and who could forget the glitch Pokemon - Missingno!

Your tour guide to Japan?

Too poor to go to Japan? I feel your pain. Turns out that the Pokemon games (red/blue/green/yellow and gold/silver/crystal) might just be half-decent tour guides. Sure, everyone knows that the regions that you hike in those games are named after regions of Japan (Kanto and Johto, for instance). What isn’t so obvious is that their geography is also vaguely modeled after those real-world regions.
That image up there not enough to convince you? Here are a few more examples.



Oh, and it isn’t just the outlines. Certain landmarks correspond as well. Did you know that Saffron City is Tokyo? That Indigo Plateau is Mt. Fuji? How about that Cinnabar Island is the Oshima Volcano?
One more thing - did you know that there are only two real-world locations mentioned in the Pokemon games? If you read the diary in the mansion on Cinnabar Island, it states that the explorers were searching for Mew in Guyana. Also, the gym leader Lt. Surge has the nickname “The Lightning American.” Which, I guess, is an indication that America exists in the Pokemon universe.
Cubone is kind of messed up
[Note: This one is fully based on rampant internet speculation and likely has no truth to it. It stays in because it’s a fun theory anyways. So there.]
Yeah, I’m stating the obvious and all. The guy wears his mom’s skull on his head. Have you ever wonder what a Cubone might look like without that skull on? Prepare to have your mind blown.

Yeah. Cubone could be a Kangaskhan. Now, this should leave two thoughts in your head. If you’re me, the first thing that comes to mind is, “How does wearing your mom’s skull make you a separate species?” I’m willing to just let that one drop, Pokemon isn’t exactly something that you hold to strict scientific standards. I mean, Slowpoke evolves when a Shellder attaches to its tail? How is that a real change in its species? Also, why the hell are Dugtrio and Magneton considered evolutions when they just combine three Pokemon of the prior form? Why aren’t they just three Pokemon that like to hang out?
The second thought? “This is totally fucked up.”
Kids, that is why poaching is bad.











In the Japanese version of pokemon and brawl, the Volt Tackle was simply named Volteccer.
Hitmaker - 08.29.09 1:59 pm
If you play the Pokemon video game theme backwards it is unmistakeably the melody of the “All Along the Watchtower” cover from Battlestar Galactica.
Rory - 08.29.09 2:18 pm
1st. you need a life
2nd. i do as well
3rd. nice picks man i din’t notice any of those (i also haven’t played any of the newer ones. i played red.blue,yellow,gold,silver,crystal,fire,n leaf.)
so i guess i should have noticed some but not all.
matt - 08.29.09 2:48 pm
I used to like messing with my little brother’s head about the bird Pokemon. I wonder if he’s still looking for the fourth legendary bird Pokemon named Squawktro?
HonkeyKong - 08.29.09 3:47 pm
Squawktro was in Nintendo Power back in the day, actually.
Bighouse - 08.29.09 4:05 pm
Cubone is NOT a Kangaskhan. >.>
Ryan - 08.29.09 5:06 pm
The Cubone thing is wrong, those two sprites are custom made and do not belong to any of the games. Way to grab this crackpot theory from forums which grabbed it from a Youtube video. There has never been a sprite of Cubone with his skull piece off, search any sprite sheet you want and you will not find it. It’s wild speculation, and not fact.
Sonicandtails - 08.29.09 5:14 pm
CUBONE WILL ALWAYS BE A KANGASKHAN.
Also, what does this mean for Marawok? A Kangaskhan that can’t birth babies?
No u - 08.29.09 5:21 pm
Great article!
Savage - 08.29.09 5:26 pm
I knew most of these, but the Venonat/Butterfree connection truly blew my mind. Although I think they only look the same because they were made by the same designer. Plusle and Minun look just like a Pichu and yet also unrelated.
Carlo - 08.29.09 5:40 pm
Nice Pokefacts.
Much better than those “Whose that Pokemon” bumpers.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h9o5_W6hn9k
ZaxCG2 - 08.29.09 5:40 pm
Very cool, especially that last one. It did blow my mind just a tiny little bit. How did I not see that all these years!
Guitar Tuition Reviews - 08.29.09 6:10 pm
i also think that sharpedo and garchomp were separated at birth, they look exactly the same imo.
JJBro1 - 08.29.09 6:19 pm
Radio tower in Goldenrod is a Missingno.
jhgd - 08.29.09 7:45 pm
Prepare to get your mind blown….
EKANS IS SNAKE BACKWARDS!!
I just ruined your child hood
Jon - 08.30.09 1:02 am
… that’s not MissingNO, that’s ‘M.
WTF - 08.30.09 1:26 am
Did anyone notice that Ash’s hat has the Lakai skate logo on it?
Caleb - 08.30.09 5:36 am
@Caleb.
Not really. I mean, if you flipped it 180 degrees and made it a bit more narrow or something MAYBE. But I don’t really see it.
Ginnyyy - 08.30.09 6:05 am
Pretty lame, all these are old as hell. I was expecting at least one to be fresh. Sounds like you just compiled a thread from /v/ into an article. Wouldn’t surprise me
eh - 08.30.09 6:20 am
@EH
Fuck off, you are just upset because you didn’t throw it all together, he did. And the venonat/metapod thing is pretty sweet.
Pimp-a-Chu - 08.30.09 7:14 am
@Jon
And Arbok is Kobra backwards =P
Peter - 08.30.09 7:26 am
No need to get butthurt pimpachu, these ‘little known’ facts are as old as dancingbaby.gif. If you didn’t know these by now you must be like 12 or under. Judging from your post, you are.
eh - 08.30.09 7:50 am
“teccer” is just a sort of bad romanization of tekkeru テッケル - which, in katakana, is how the Japanese “Japanify” the word “tackle.” So it’s the same word every time. Also, are you sure that “Indigo Plateau” is Fujisan? Mt. Fuji and Nihondaira are close to one another in the area around Shikoku, and Nihondaira actually means “Japan Plateau.”
Thanks for the article. I’m not a Pokemon fan, but I live in Japan and lots of my students are fans.
chaospiral - 08.30.09 8:35 am
Ever notice how Dog fighting, Rooster fighting, and all other forms of pitting animals against one another is frowned upon by society, yet here is a game that is based on, and encourages the idea?!
Michael Vick - 08.30.09 8:37 am
Mistake! Sorry. Fuji and Nihondaira are around Shizuoka, not Shikoku.
chaospiral - 08.30.09 8:52 am
then what is muk backwards?
muk - 08.30.09 9:01 am
@Muk
You were saving that one for a while, weren’t you?
Neeks - 08.30.09 9:16 am
So, I guess a Cubone (a Kangaskhan that can’t make babies) would be the male? and the Kangaskhan would be the female and has babies? …
Arbok - 08.30.09 9:48 am
Bruce Lee - HitmonLEE
Jackie Chan - HitmonCHAN
how’d that not get included on the list?
JF4L - 08.30.09 11:33 am
There are tons of etymological roots in Pokemon names. In fact, I’d bet around 85% of Pokemon have some sort of self-descriptive wordplay in their names.
Amanda - 08.30.09 1:43 pm
@JHGD: what do you mean by that?
Sakura - 08.30.09 4:02 pm
Volt Tackle actually predates smash bros. It’s a bizarre, hard-to-get, [awesome] move for Pikachus to learn, only in Pokemon Emerald, and only through special breeding. (One of Pikachu’s better moves, too.)
http://bulbapedia.bulbagarden.net/wiki/Volt_Tackle_%28move%2 9
Zugzug - 08.30.09 4:07 pm
Um, I choose you.
Ef Rodriguez - 08.30.09 6:17 pm
so either you forgot the name thing with Ekans and Arbok. or you didn’t know. but basically read them backwards
Ezithau - 08.30.09 8:36 pm
@JF4L
That is the sweetest thing! Pretty much made my week
LMAO - 08.30.09 10:01 pm
Try the fact that every city in Pokemon Red and Blue are color names. Pewter, Saffron, Celadon…
Chanz - 08.30.09 10:50 pm
Also, the main city is called Palette Town, a reference to the colors made by an artist.
Chanz - 08.30.09 10:51 pm
Hey wait a minute, you put up a picture of M instead of missingno!
Loki - 08.30.09 11:10 pm
@ Peter and Jon
You guys do realize that Ekans and Arbok are english names for those two pokemons. They wouldn’t be named by Japanese designers.
Lollypop - 08.31.09 12:53 am
Most people have noticed those things about Pokemon. But I liked these.
Mike - 08.31.09 12:54 am
Most of those were good, but I would argue that the number-based “secrets” are largely coincidence. Any time you have enough numbers, especially in sequence, the human brain develops patterns that aren’t really there. Just like a true random sequence looks non-random to humans (because it has “unnatural” repetitions). This is especially prevalent if each number is classified to a unique entity. You would have to do something really significant, such as “Grass types occupy only prime numbers.” Something like that would be too unlikely to be coincidence. But even if that were so, remember that Nintendo changed the numbering system several times throughout the history of Pokemon games (presumably due to different regions having different Pokemon populations), though they always allowed you to adjust the Pokedex to use the original numbering.
Mr. Krystal - 08.31.09 3:56 am
Also, about the “strict scientific standards” of Cubone and Kangaskhan being different species, there are a few things to consider:
1. On Earth (real animals), species divisions are scientifically more complicated than “what can breed with what.” A species is a classification of animals and plants whose members have “the ability to interbreed and produce fertile offspring.” However, species can also be (and often are) classified by whether they “inhabit the same environment” and “share the same basic environmental behaviors and interactions.” This isn’t a very consistent or simple classification scheme. It leads to all kinds of logical inconsistencies. For example, certain animals are widely varied, but considered the same specie (such as domesticated dogs). While others can interbreed and create fertile offspring, yet still are considered separate species (lion + tiger = liger, which can still breed, even though hybrids between two different species aren’t supposed to be able to be fertile, lest the two original parents be considered the same species). Some animals, such as certain tropical birds are identical in terms of their DNA makeup, but because one is found in Asia and the other is found in South America, they are considered different species. It would be nice if specie just meant “what can breed with what,” but that’s apparently not the way scientists wanted to classify living things.
2. Nevertheless, Kangaskhan and Cubone are both in the same Egg Group, meaning the two can freely interbreed. Being part of the same Egg Group makes the two genetically the same species. However, unlike real hybrids, Pokemon bred from two different “species” do not contain anatomical features of both parents (due to Pokemons’ alien biology that all traits in a given species will be dominate?). It would appear that Kangaskhan and Cubone’s species distinction is not based on biology, but geography (where they live).
Mr. Krystal - 08.31.09 4:28 am
Don’t really get this one:
He’s the clone of the god-like Mew. Slightly less obvious are the legendary birds. Remember them? Articuuno, Zapdos, and Moltres.
Oh, and who could forget the glitch Pokemon - Missingno!
Uno, Dos, Tres, okay
But that last sentence i didn’t get.
HANK - 08.31.09 9:29 am
A little bit more regarding the Kanto Region: where Vermillion City is approximately is Yokosuka Naval Station. Which would explain why Lt. Surge is even there.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Fleet_Activities_ Yokosuka
Jayel Aheram - 08.31.09 10:18 am
@HANK
Missingno as in Missing Number.
Raptor - 08.31.09 11:55 am
Lots of cool stuff I never realized.
Simon - 08.31.09 1:05 pm
@Sakura:
Look at the Goldenrod Radio Tower, then flip the Missingno/’M sprite backwards.
jhgd - 08.31.09 2:23 pm
I know another numbering thing. Chansey’s number are 113. The same number you have to call to get medical help. And Chansey gives medical help!!!!!!!!!!!!
I think the Cubone thing are interesting.
Glutexo - 08.31.09 4:10 pm
I know another numbering thing. Chansey’s number are 113. The same number you have to call to get medical help. And Chansey gives medical help!!!!!!!!!!!!
I think the Cubone thing are interesting.
Glutexo - 08.31.09 4:10 pm
yea and Arbok is Kobra backwards like ekans is snake backwards
callum - 09.01.09 10:59 am
@ JF4L
So, what’s the deal with Hitmontop?
CHILDO - 09.01.09 3:22 pm
If any one has the book let`s find pokemon one of the towns r shaped like snorlax
135 - 09.01.09 6:23 pm
If any one has the book let`s find pokemon one of the towns r shaped like snorlax
135 - 09.01.09 6:23 pm
If any one has the book let`s find pokemon one of the towns r shaped like snorlax
135 - 09.01.09 6:23 pm
If any one has the book let`s find pokemon one of the towns r shaped like snorlax
135 - 09.01.09 6:23 pm
@CHILDO
Tyrogue, which evolves into the Hitmonsters, is derived from tyke and rogue. In Japanese he is named balkie, perhaps for being bulky for his young age. In french he is called Debugant which means beginner glove.
Hitmontop spins like a top, and sounds like “hit ‘em on top”. Kapoerer, his Japanese name, and all of his other international names come from the Brazilian martial art capoeira, which utilize spinning kicks.
Hitmonchan’s Japanese name, Ebiwalar, comes from world champion boxer Hiroyuki Ebihara. In French, Hitmonchan is named Tygnon after Mike Tyson instead. Hitmonchan wears a skirt despite being a male only species.
Hitmonlee in Japanese is Sawamular which comes from the world’s first kickboxer, Tadashi Sawamura. He is called Kicklee in French and German.
Not surprising that only America named them after Lee and Chan, especially given the Japanese’s racism towards Chinese.
Kellan - 09.02.09 12:41 am
lol… I never cared enough about the pokemon world to study this beond 5th grade… but I did so love the first 152 pokemon… I will also admit that pokemon the movie 2000 made me cry during the pikachu crying thing… but because I never got a gameboy, I could never play the games. I thank you for this article. It makes me feel a little better about never being able to get into the true fan meme’s and speculation. thank you. I love the kangaskan one… as I am cosplaying marowack soon. ^^ thanks. well put together.
wapapos - 09.02.09 2:24 pm
HitmonNorris.
HitmonT.
HitmonRyu.
Maybe in PokemonCyan?
AntonVonUber - 09.03.09 11:31 am
Wow, that was REALLY extensive. Then again, I suppose I’m easily impressed as I wasn’t even aware that there was more than one series based on Pokemon. How many versions are they up to now? (haven’t followed the Pokemon world since my nephew outgrew it).
Ted - 09.03.09 10:37 pm
Awesome article! I’ve been playing the Pokemon games since the original Blue and Red days on my oldschool gameboy. I guess it’s just one of those things that I like way too much to ever outgrow. i tried getting my girlfriend into it, but she gets annoyed at games with random battles. Luckily, her kids like Pokemon so at least I have someone to trade and battle with.
brownkidd - 09.08.09 10:00 am
Anyone hear the myth that the developers intended to have marowak evolve into kangaskhan, but they scrapped the idea and missingno/’m is part of the coding that they forgot to take out? Also, that cubone’s mother (kangaskhan) died when it was young, so it wore the skull of it’s mother…
Theperson - 09.09.09 1:36 am
That Butterfree/Venomoth thing is so amazing. Wow.
WOAH - 09.12.09 10:52 pm
Let the mind blowing begin
Lucario…riolu…lucariolucariolucariolucariolu
J-dog - 09.16.09 11:16 pm
All the cities in the original game are color names. And the main city is called Palette Town. A coincidence? Nah.
website - 09.24.09 3:35 am
The Cubone/Kangaskhan blew my mind a bit actually. The odd thing about it being that if it (Marowak) was the non-baby making version of Kangaskhan, then why does the Cubone/Marowak Pokedex entries focus so much on the fact that it’s the “mother’s skull”? And Kangaskhan focuses more on the fact that the “mother” carries the young in the pouch.
So where are all the males in this Pokeverse? And does it not get as much recognition by its young? It’s skull isn’t good enough to be carried around? wtf Cubone.
…..but Cubone is just a baby Kangaskhan.
Channy - 09.28.09 2:41 am